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Mathematics at Dromana Primary School

At Dromana Primary School, we support all students to achieve a high standard of proficiency in Mathematics. Mathematics learning is organised across six interrelated strands:

  • Number

  • Algebra

  • Measurement

  • Space

  • Statistics

  • Probability (from Year Three)

As with reading, there is a science of mathematics — a body of research that explains how the brain best learns mathematical concepts. Our approach to teaching mathematics is aligned with this evidence base and includes:

  • Teaching concepts through well-learned procedures and facts

  • Laying strong foundations for number sense

  • Explicit teaching of standard algorithms for the four operations

  • Scaffolding problem solving using visual representations

  • Using precise mathematical vocabulary

  • Embedding review and retrieval practice

Mathematics Learning Cycles

Mathematics at DPS is taught through Learning Cycles, aligned with our whole-school scope and sequence, which is being finalised this year.

Each Learning Cycle begins with Common Formative Assessment Tasks (CFATs) to pre-test prior knowledge and identify student learning needs. This data informs planning for targeted support, differentiation and extension. Students use a proficiency scale aligned to the CFAT to identify and understand their individual learning goals for the cycle.

At the conclusion of each cycle, students complete a post-test to determine proficiency. This allows teachers to:

  • Identify students requiring additional time, support and explicit instruction

  • Plan further guided and independent practice where needed

  • Provide opportunities for other students to apply their learning through rich tasks, challenging problems and deeper application

How Mathematics is Taught at DPS

The following principles underpin Mathematics instruction during each Learning Cycle:

  • Mathematics is taught sequentially, building complexity over time

  • Learning experiences follow a concrete–pictorial–abstract framework

  • New content is broken into manageable chunks and taught explicitly with clear modelling

  • Fluent recall and application of knowledge are developed through regular consolidation

  • Daily, weekly and monthly review are embedded to strengthen long-term memory through spacing and retrieval practice

  • Once understanding is achieved, students engage in varied problem-solving and challenging tasks to apply their knowledge in different ways

  • Increasingly complex, unfamiliar and authentic problems are used to support application with greater independence through structured inquiry and rich problem-solving contexts

Through this consistent and evidence-based approach, we ensure every student is supported, challenged and equipped with the mathematical knowledge and skills needed for success.